Back pain is a prevalent issue that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their daily lives and overall well-being. While there are various factors contributing to back pain, one often overlooked culprit is the psoas muscle. The psoas major, part of the larger iliopsoas muscle group, plays a crucial role in supporting the spine and maintaining proper posture. Understanding the connection between the psoas muscle and back pain can provide valuable insights into effective strategies for prevention and relief.
The Psoas Muscle:
The psoas major is a deep-seated muscle located on either side of the spine, connecting the lumbar vertebrae to the femur. Its primary function involves flexing the hip joint, allowing us to lift our knees towards the chest. Additionally, the psoas muscle contributes to stabilizing the spine and maintaining an upright posture.
Implications for Back Pain:
Sedentary Lifestyle: Prolonged periods of sitting, a common characteristic of modern lifestyles, can lead to shortening and tightening of the psoas muscle. When this muscle becomes tight, it can exert excessive force on the lumbar spine, contributing to lower back pain.
Postural Imbalances: Poor posture, whether due to prolonged sitting or improper body mechanics, can strain the psoas muscle. Over time, this strain may lead to imbalances in the musculature surrounding the spine, causing chronic back pain.
Emotional Stress: The psoas muscle is often referred to as the "fight or flight" muscle, as it contracts in response to stress. Chronic stress and tension can result in constantly contracted psoas, leading to discomfort and pain in the lower back.
Muscle Weakness: On the contrary, a weak psoas muscle can also contribute to back pain. Insufficient strength in this muscle may compromise its ability to support the spine, leading to instability and discomfort.
Acupuncture can release psoas muscle related back pain effectively.
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